Marshall Cavendish Benchmark



Teachers’ Guide for Benchmark Rebus Animals in the Wild : OceanAnimals Teachers’ Guide for Benchmark Rebus Animals in the Wild : Ocean Animals


Overview of Series

These simple books give young readers information about animals that live in different habitats: desert animals, mountain animals, ocean animals, plains animals, rain forest animals, and wetland animals. The rebus pictures provide an interactive feature for even the earliest reader, and photographs enhance comprehension by providing a strong text to picture match. The sentence structure is repetitive to support beginning readers, and each book ends with a twist.

Concept of Print Strand
A sentence begins with a capital letter. A sentence ends with a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point.

Have children turn to page 8 in Wetland Animals . Ask children to frame the first word in the sentence with their fingers. Explain that sentences begin with a capital letter. Then ask children to use their fingers to frame the period at the end of the sentence. Tell children that sentences end with periods, question marks, or exclamation points.

Have children work with a partner to find and frame the beginning and end of other sentences in the book. Discuss the sentence on page 20 that ends with a question mark.

Show children page 20 in Plains Animals . Invite children to frame the word with a capital letter at the beginning of the sentence and the exclamation point at the end of the sentence.

Making Sense Strand

Good readers are actively involved in their reading. As they encounter new information in pictures or text, they ask themselves questions and then read on to find out if their questions are answered. Beginning readers can learn to ask themselves "I wonder" questions while they read and look at illustrations or photographs.

"I Do" (Teacher models strategy)

Teacher: "When I read, I pause to ask myself questions about what I am reading. I will read Plains Animals. " [Read page 4.] "I see giraffes and zebras in the photograph. I wonder if I will read about what they do to keep busy. When I read on, I will look for this answer in the text."

"We Do" (Teacher and children practice together)

Teacher: "When I read, I pause to ask myself questions about the pictures, too. Let’s turn to pages 6–7. Look at the photograph. What are some ‘I wonder’ questions that you have? Now, let’s read page 6 and see if our questions are answered."

"You Do" (Children use the strategy)

Have children work in pairs, and give each pair the book Plains Animals .

Teacher: "Look through pages 10–13. Tell a partner an ‘I wonder’ question about these pages. Remember your ‘I wonder’ question. We will read these pages to see if the book answers your questions."

Concept Development

Animals live in different kinds of places.
 
Learning Stations

Science Center: Invite children to draw their favorite animal from the books in its habitat. Then add a written or scribed description that tells about the animal and its habitat.

Art Center : Have children make stick or paper bag puppets of some of the animals in the books. Children may use the puppets to retell the information in the books.

Math Center: Make copies of the rebus pictures of animals listed in the Picture Words section. Give children cards explaining ways to sort the pictures. For example, sort the animals by their number of legs.

Reading Station: Collect some other books about animals that live in the habitats featured in this series. (The bibliographies at the end of each book are excellent.)

Language Development

Compare Animals: Choose two animals for children to compare, such as the bighorn sheep and the mountain goat in Mountain Animals . Ask children how the animals are alike and different. Make a chart of their ideas.

Animal Study: Choose one of the animals to study as a group. Create a K-W-L chart about the animal. Read books and search online to help children find answers to their questions.

Make a Mural: Divide a large sheet of chart paper into six sections. Label each section with the name of one of the animal habitats in this series. Invite each child to draw a small picture of a favorite animal from the books to place on the chart. Have the children show their pictures to the group and explain what they drew and which habitat it belongs in.

Assessment

Young learners need multiple opportunities to become independent at using the skills we teach. Record their progress, and celebrate their growth. Add "Concept of Sentence" and "Asking Questions" to your ongoing assessment.

 
Indicator
Not Yet
Developing
Proficient
Concept of Sentence
Cannot identify sentences
Sometimes locates beginning and end of sentences
Knows how a sentence begins and ends and includes some sentences in writing
Asking Questions
Does not pause during reading to ask ‘"I wonder" questions
Sometimes asks questions but does not look for answers
Asks "I wonder" questions and looks for the answers
 

Home Connections

With their caregiver’s permission, ask children to cut out pictures of the animals from magazines at home to bring in to share. Create a collage with the pictures they bring.

Children whose family members speak a language other than English can find out the names of some of the animals in that language. Invite children to share the animal names with the group. Label pictures of the animals with the names the children share.

Invite caregivers who work with animals to speak to the group about their jobs.




Ocean Animals

Word Study Skills
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High-Frequency Words:
in, the
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Interactive Writing:
Write a descriptive sentence for each ocean animal. Use the sentence frame: "We see the [adjectives] jellyfish."
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Song: Octopus (The "Slippery Fish" song) by Charlotte Diamond
 
 






 
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