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Review(s) [Reconstruction,
The Women’s
Movement]-"Each
volume in this series offers an overview of an area of U.S.
History—including Colonial Life, the Civil Rights Movement, the Great
Depression, the Wild West, and the Cold War—focusing on
"voices," or primary sources, from those times. The narratives give
background information and link the documents, which include newspaper and
magazine articles, diaries, letters, legal documents, and speeches. Each primary
source is followed by two or three "Think About This" questions, which
reinforce the documents’ meanings and ramifications. A volume begins with
an explanation of primary sources and suggestions for "How to Read a
Primary Source." An introduction gives a summary of the topic, followed by
chapters that chronologically describe the subject matter. Although each book
has a different author, the narrative voices are consistent, as is format and
style. In addition to a glossary, difficult words are defined in
brackets. Women’s
Movement tracks two major "waves" of
activity—the first linked to the anti-slavery movement and the second to
the Civil Rights movement. Some subjects covered are the expansion of female
education, temperance, dress freeform, abolition, suffrage, the trial of Susan
B. Anthony, Margaret Sanger’s push for birth control, the post-war Happy
Homemaker Myth exploded by Betty Friedan’s
The Feminine
Mystique, and Phyllis Schlafly’ anti-ERA campaign. The
topic of feminism has accrued some negative connotations, but this treatment
describes how most changes in women’s status have been mainstream. The
continuing wage gap indicates that the movement still has work to
accomplish. The volume on Reconstruction describes bitterly oppositional
views of how to establish new governmental and social systems in post-Civil War
South. A first period, largely implemented by President Andrew Johnson, called
for southern states to reorganize themselves. Later during "Radical
Reconstruction" led by Congress, the South was placed under military
command until certain concessions were obtained. The passage of the Fourteenth
and Fifteenth Amendments caused divisions between North and South, as well as
between the President and Congress. When Reconstruction ended in 1877,
extremists such as the Ku Klux Klan created a highly segregated society. It is
documented by primary sources, including Frederick Douglass’s "What
the Black Man Wants," Johnson’s 1865 Message to Congress, the
Articles of Impeachment against Johnson, and excerpt from Booker T.
Washington’s Up From
Slavery, a song called "O, I’m a Good Old
Rebel," and the texts of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth
Amendments. Other series titles discuss the Civil War, the Great
Depression, and the Vietnam era among other subjects. These books offer
overviews of topics, with the unique perspective of primary source materials.
They will be useful for classroom discussions, lesson plans, and student
reports.—Florence H. Munat"
VOYA, August
2007
[The
Great Depression, The Civil Rights Movement, The Cold
War]-"These books
start out with good introductions to primary sources and offer suggestions about
how to interpret them. Next, the authors provide overviews of their topics.
Detailed tables of contents allow readers to locate specific documents. The
primary sources include newspaper articles, excerpts of famous speeches,
government documents, letters, and song lyrics. Each entry is prefaced with
historical background and followed by "Think about This" questions.
While the questions tend to give the titles a textbook feel, they will make
readers pause for a moment and contemplate what they have just read. Colorful
reproductions (paintings, posters, political cartoons, etc.) and period photos
are sprinkled throughout, adding greatly to the texts. For example, a diary
excerpt from a 14-year-old hobo in
Great Depression
is accompanied by a black-and-white photo of two vagrants walking along train
tracks. Each volume ends with an illustrated time line; a helpful index; and a
bibliographic section that includes books for further reading, Web sites, and
videos. These excellent resources stand out from other titles on these
frequently assigned subjects because they deal strictly with primary sources,
contain top-notch illustrations, and enable students to grasp the concepts
without being overwhelmed."
School Library
Journal, February 2005
"This handsome
series will parallel, and complement, secondary American history textbooks. Each
title includes a wealth of primary source material, from high quality
reproductions of artwork to maps and clippings from period publications.
However, it is the inclusion of "voices" from people of the era, as
expressed through speeches, journal entries, and other writings, that make this
series unique for young researchers. Included writings are brief, never
overwhelming, and clearly illustrate points being made in the text. A question
or two, under the heading Think About This, follows each of these entries.
Students will find these books to be good sources of inspiration and information
for reports, and their teachers will find them handy when they introduce new
units or want to deepen their students’ understanding of how historical
events really affect the individuals who live through them. This title is an
excellent addition to middle and high school history collections with lists of
suggested Web sites and other sources of additional information. Timeline.
Glossary. Bibliography. Index. Recommended."
Library Media
Connection, August/September 2003
[The
Civil War,
The Opening
of the West]-"Introductory
chapters explain primary sources and how they serve as clues to understand the
past. Succeeding chapters present the words of soldiers, civilians, journalists,
politicians, and common folk that participated in or witnessed the events of the
Civil War and the conquest of the American West.
Civil
War addresses the issue of
slavery, the life of a soldier, battles, women, medicine, Reconstruction, and
more.
West
outlines the concept of frontier and discusses explorers, mountain men, miners,
overland trails, women and children, life and jobs, and the fate of Native
Americans. In both books, each chapter has a short introduction followed by the
documents and one to three textbooklike questions (‘Why was there so much
marching to be done?’ ‘Why were the travelers so worn out?’
‘Why did the Mormons rejoice on seeing the newcomers?’) These
colorful volumes have attractive layouts and include maps, reproductions, and
archival photographs. Excellent introductions to historical
research."
School Library
Journal, April 2003
[World
War I,
World
War II]-"In each book, Ruggiero
opens with information about the cause of the war and provides primary-source
readings to explain how the U.S. became involved in it, how Americans fought and
sacrificed on the war and home fronts, and how these conflicts ended and changed
life in the U.S. Each primary source is introduced and placed in its historical
and social context. News articles, first-person accounts, diary and journal
entries, and more offer insights from combatants, civilians, writers, and poets,
and provide a wide variety of viewpoints, including those of women, minorities,
and dissenting voices. Each entry concludes with from one to four questions such
as 'How do you think the Allies reacted to Germany's use of poison gas?' or 'How
would you describe the tone of this memoir?' Period photos and posters (many in
full color) with informative captions give readers a better understanding of the
conflicts. The volumes conclude with detailed time lines and further reading
lists featuring adult and YA books. These titles will not replace the many
extant books published by Facts On File, Lucent, and others, all of which offer
more detailed information on the causes and conduct of the World Wars. Instead,
they are complementary choices to help researchers and interested readers better
understand the emotions the conflicts evoked and their very substantial human
cost."